Heinrich Marschner |
Heinrich Marchner
Heinrich August Marschner (VIII 16, 1795, Zittau - Zvita 14, 1861, Hannover) aive muimbi weGerman uye kondakita. Muna 1811-16 akadzidza kuumbwa na IG Shikht. Muna 1827-31 akanga ari kondakita muLeipzig. Muna 1831-59 akanga ari mutungamiriri wedare muHannover. Semutungamiri, akarwira rusununguko rwenyika rwemimhanzi yeGermany. Muna 1859 akasiya basa aine chinzvimbo chemukuru wemhanzi director.
Mumiriri akatanhamara wedanho rekutanga rekudanana kwemimhanzi, mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira veGerman venguva yake, Marschner akagadzira tsika dzeKM Weber, aive mumwe wevakatangira R. Wagner. Marschner's operas akavakirwa zvakanyanya panhau dzekare uye ngano dzechivanhu, umo zviitiko zvechokwadi zvinopindirana nezvinhu zvekufungidzira. Pedyo nechimiro kune iyo singspiel, ivo vanosiyaniswa nekuwirirana kwemimhanzi dramaturgy, chishuwo che symphonize orchestral episode, nekududzirwa kwepfungwa kwemifananidzo. Mumabasa akati wandei, Marschner anoshandisa zvakanyanya nziyo dzengano.
Mabasa akanakisa emunyori anosanganisira The Vampire (yakaitwa muna 1828), The Templar and the Jewess (yakaitwa muna 1829), Hans Geyling (yakaitwa muna 1833). Pamusoro pema operas, munguva yehupenyu hwaMarschner, nziyo dzake nemakwaya echirume akawana mukurumbira wakawanda.
Zvinyorwa:
opareta (zuva rekugadzirwa) - Saydar naZulima (1818), Lucrezia (1826), The Falconer's Mwenga (1830), Castle paEtne (1836), Bebu (1838), King Adolf weNassau (1845), Austin (1852), Hjarne, Mambo Penia (1863); zingspili; ballet – Kudada mukadzi murombo (1810); yeorchestra - 2 zvidimbu; chamber instrumental ensembles, kusanganisira. 7 piano trios, 2 piano quartets, nezvimwewo; zvepiyano, kusanganisira. 6 sonatas; mimhanzi yemitambo inoshamisa.
MM Yakovlev
Heinrich Marschner akatevera kunyanya nzira yemabasa erudo aWeber. The operas The Vampire (1828), The Knight and the Jewess (zvichibva mubhuku rinonzi Ivanhoe rakanyorwa naWalter Scott, 1829), uye Hans Heiling (1833) vakaratidza tarenda rakajeka remumhanzi uye rinoshamisa remunyori. Nemamwe maficha emutauro wake wemimhanzi, kunyanya kushandiswa kwemachromatisms, Marschner aitarisira Wagner. Nekudaro, kunyangwe maopera ake akanyanya kukosha anoratidzirwa ne epigone maficha, yakawedzera yemitambo kuratidzwa, uye stylistic siyana. Sezvo asimbisa zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvekugadzira kwaWeber, akarasikirwa nehukama hwehukama nehunyanzvi hwechivanhu, kukosha kwemafungiro, uye simba rekunzwa.
V. Konen
