Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Swiss uye American muimbi, violinist, conductor uye mudzidzisi. Akadzidza paimba yokuchengeta tsika naE. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye naF. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) naL. Thuil (Munich). Muna 1909-10 akashanda sekondakita muLausanne neNeuchâtel. Gare gare akaita symphony conductor muU.SA (nemabasa ake). Muna 1911-15 akadzidzisa paGeneva Conservatory (kuumbwa, aesthetics). Muna 1917-30 uye kubva 1939 aigara muU.SA, aiva mutungamiriri Cleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), mutungamiriri uye purofesa panguva San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). Muna 1930-38 aigara muEurope. Bloch inhengo inokudzwa yeRoman Academy yeMimhanzi "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

Mukurumbira Bloch akaunza mabhuku akanyorwa pahwaro hwenziyo dzekare dzechiJudha. Haana kugadzira motifs engano dzemumhanzi wechiJudha, asi aivimba chete munziyo dzake dzekuMabvazuva kwekare, Hebraic hwaro, achiturikira zvine hungwaru munzwi razvino uno maitiro ekare neazvino melos yechiJudha (symphony nekuimba "Israel", rhapsody "Schelomo". ” yecello uye orchestra uye nezvimwe).

Muzvinyorwa zvekutanga 40s. chimiro cherwiyo chinova chakanyanya kuomarara uye chisina kwayakarerekera, kunakidza kwenyika kusinganyanyi kuoneka mavari (suite yeorchestra, 2nd uye 3rd quartets, mamwe ensembles ezviridzwa). Bloch ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa, kusanganisira "Munhu uye Mimhanzi" ("Munhu uye Mimhanzi", mu "MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Zvinyorwa:

opareta – Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Jezebheri (haana kupedza, 1918); mhemberero dzesinagoge. Avodhati Hakodheshi sevhisi yebharitone, kwaya uye orc. (1st Spanish New York, 1933); yeorchestra - symphonies (Israel, ine 5 soloists, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), symphony. nhetembo Winter-Spring (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 VaH. nhetembo (Trois nhetembo Juifs, 1913), Kurarama uye kuda (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. Rhapsody America (1926, yakatsaurirwa kuna A. Lincoln naW. Whitman), symphony. fresco naHelvetius (1929), symphon. Suite Zviperengo (Evocations, 1937), symphony. suite (1945); kuti diff. instr. pamwe orc. – VaH. rhapsody yevolch. Shelomo (Schelomo: a Hebrew rhapsody, 1916), suite for Skr. (1919), Bhaari Shemu weSkt. pamwe orc. kana fp. (Mifananidzo 3 kubva muupenyu hwevaHasidim, 1923, - basa rakakurumbira zvikuru. B.); 2 concerti grossi - ye Skr. uye fp. (1925) uye yetambo. quartet (1953), Inzwi murenje (Inzwi murenje, 1936) nokuda wc.; makonzati ne orc. – zve skr. (1938), 2 yefp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); chamber op. - 4 episodhi yekamuri orchestra. (1926), concertino ye viola, nyere uye tambo (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 tambo. quartet, fp. quintet, 3 nocturnes yepiyano. vatatu (1924), 2 sonatas - ye Skr. uye fp. (1920, 1924), yeVolch. uye fp. -Kufungisisa kwechiJudha (Meditation hebraique, 1924), Kubva muupenyu hwechiJudha (Kubva muupenyu hwechiJudha, 1925) uye VaH. mimhanzi yenhengo; nziyo.