Zambuko riri pagitare

Magitare ekutanga haagare achiziva kuti zvikamu zvechiridzwa zvinodaidzwa sei uye kuti ndezvipi. Semuenzaniso, chii chiri bhiriji pagitare, ndeapi mabasa anogadzirisa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwezvimiro zvezvikamu zvese uye magungano zvinobatsira kuvandudza tuning, kuwana yakanyanya kureruka kana uchiridza, uye inobatsira mukuvandudza chiridzwa.

Chii chinonzi gitare zambuko

Zambuko izita rinopihwa zambuko kana chigaro chegitare remagetsi. Inoita panguva imwe chete mabasa akati wandei:

• inoshanda sechinhu chekutsigira chekubatanidza tambo (kwete yemhando dzese);
• inopa kugadziriswa kwekukwirira kwekukwira kwetambo pamusoro pechigunwe;
• inogovera tambo muhupamhi;
• inodzora chikero.

Mukuwedzera, bhiriji riri pagitare remagetsi rinoita basa rekuchinja kwakatsetseka muzwi, kune iyo kune yakakosha lever uye kumiswa kwechirimo. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri zvese magadzirirwo, mamwe marudzi akaiswa zvakasimba uye haagone kufamba.

Kune marudzi akasiyana emabhiriji egitare akagadziriswa kana kufambisa. Mukuita, 4 chete madhizaini ekutanga anoshandiswa, mamwe ese haawanzo kuwanda. Ngatitarisei pazviri:

Fixed breeches

Iwo madhizaini akagadziriswa mabhiriji akatanga kushandiswa pamagitare eGibson Les Paul, ipapo paFenders nemamwe magitare. Mienzaniso:

• tune-o-matic. Muchokwadi, iyi inti, yakashongedzerwa netuning screws yekufambisa ngoro nekudzoka (scale gadziriso), uye kusimudza zambuko rese kumusoro (kugadziriswa kwehurefu). TOM (sekudanwa kunoitwa tune-o-matic kuti ive nyore) inoshandiswa mukutevedzana nechidimbu chemuswe chinonzi stopbar;
• mbiya yendarira. Iri ibhiriji rakareruka rinoshandiswa paFender Telecaster magitare uye neawo akazotevera replicas. Iyo yakasiyana muhuwandu hwemotokari - mukugadzirwa kwechinyakare kune matatu chete, imwe yetambo mbiri. Mukubatana, inoshanda sefuremu yepikicha yebhiriji;
• hardtail. Iyo ine 6 ngoro dzakaiswa pandiro yakatsiga yakagadzikwa kune deki. Chikamu chekumashure chakakotama uye chinoshanda sepfundo rekusungirira tambo, pamwe nekutsigira masikuru ekugadzirisa.

Kune mamwe magadzirirwo asina kunyanya kuwanda. Vagadziri vari kuyedza kuvandudza zambuko nekugadzira magadzirirwo avo.

Tremolo

Tremolo harisi iro zita chairo rebhiriji rinogona kushandura kukwirira kwetambo kana uchishandisa yakakosha lever. Izvi zvinopa ruzha, zvinokutendera iwe kuti uite akasiyana siyana manzwi, anoraramisa ruzha. Madhizaini Akakurumbira:

• tremolo . Kunze, inoratidzika kunge yakaoma teil, asi inowedzerwa neprotrusion kubva pazasi yekuisa lever. Mukuwedzera, simbi yesimbi inosungirirwa kubva pasi - keel, iyo iyo tambo dzinopfuura. Chikamu chezasi chakabatanidzwa kune zvitubu zvakagadziriswa muhomwe yakakosha kumusana wekesi. Zvitubu zvinoenzanisa kukanganiswa kwetambo uye zvinokubvumira kuti udzokere kuhurongwa mushure mekushandisa lever. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze tremolo , yekuisa pamagitare akadai saStratocaster, Les Paul nemamwe mamodheru;
• Floyd (Floyd Rose). Uku ndiko kugadziriswa kwakagadziridzwa kwe tremolo , iyo isina zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzirwa kwechinyakare. Pano, tambo dzakagadziriswa pa nut yemutsipa , uye zvidzitiro zvakakosha zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa. Floyd haagone chete kudzikisa sisitimu pasi, asi zvakare kuisimudza ne ½ toni, kana ne toni yakazara;
• Bigsby. Iyi ndiyo vintage style tremolo inoshandiswa pamagitare eGretch, maGibsons ekare, nezvimwewo. Kusiyana nemhando itsva, Bigsby haikubvumiri kudonhedza sisitimu yakaderera, inongogumira kune yakajairwa vibrato. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo uye kutaridzika kwakasimba, vaimbi vanowanzoiisa pazviridzwa zvavo (semuenzaniso, Telecasters kana Les Pauls).

Kazhinji kazhinji kune marudzi akasiyana efloyds, ayo akawedzera kurongeka kwekugadzirisa uye kushomeka kugumbura gitare.

Gitare Bridge Tuning

Zambuko regitare remagetsi rinoda tuning. Inoitwa maererano nemhando uye kuvakwa kwebhiriji. Ngatitarisei maitiro mune zvakadzama:

Chii chichadiwa

Kuti tune bhiriji a anowanzo shandiswa:

• hex makiyi anouya nebhiriji (ine gitare pakutenga);
• muchinjikwa kana screwdriver yakarurama;
• pliers (inobatsira pakuruma magumo etambo kana zvimwe zviito).

Dzimwe nguva mamwe maturusi anodiwa kana matambudziko akamuka panguva yekuseta.

Nhanho nhanho algorithm

Chikamu chikuru chekugadzirisa bhiriji kugadzirisa kureba kwetambo pamusoro pefretboard uye kugadzirisa chiyero. Maitiro:

• tarisa kuona kureba kwetambo munharaunda ye12-15 frets. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye 2 mm, asi dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kusimudza tambo zvishoma kumusoro. Zvisinei, kusimudza kwakanyanyisa kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutamba uye gitare rinomira kuvaka;
• tarisa chiyero chekuisa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuenzanisa kureba kweharmonic, yakatorwa pamutsara wegumi nembiri, nekunzwika kwetambo yakamanikidzwa. Kana yakakwirira kudarika harmonic, ngoro iri pabhiriji e inotamiswa zvishoma kubva pamutsipa a, uye kana yakaderera, inoshandiswa kune imwe nzira;
• Tremolo tuning ndicho chikamu chakaomesesa. zvakanaka, mushure mekushandisa lever, hurongwa hunofanira kudzorerwa zvachose. Mukuita, izvi hazviitike nguva dzose. Izvo zvinodiwa kuzora tambo inotsvedza pachisharo negirafu girisi, uye kugadzirisa kushushikana kwezvitubu pasi pe tremolo keel. Kazhinji vanoda kuti bhiriji rivete pamuviri wegitare, asi kune vanoda "kuzunungusa" noti ine lever kumusoro.

Tremolo tuning haisi yemunhu wese, dzimwe nguva vaimbi vekutanga vanongoivhara kuti gitare rirambe riri mumhepo. Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kuora mwoyo - tremolo inoshanda zvakanaka kune masters pasina kubvisa chiridzwa. Unoda hunyanzvi hwekubata chinhu ichi, chinouya nenguva.

Overview yemabhiriji emagitare

Funga akati wandei mabhiriji mamodheru kwaari, anogona kutengwa muchitoro chedu chepamhepo Mudzidzi :

• SCHALLER 12090200 (45061) GTM CH . Iyi ndiyo TOM yekare kubva kuShaller;
• Signum Schaller 12350400 . Kunze, bhiriji iri rakafanana neTOM, asi rine musiyano wakakosha, sezvo iriwo mubati wetambo;
• Schaller 13050537 . Vintage tremolo yerudzi rwechinyakare. Maviri-bolt modhi ane roller zvigaro;
• Schaller Tremolo 2000 13060437 . Kugadziriswa kwemazuva ano kwe tremolo . Uyu muenzaniso wakapendwa dema;
• Schaller 3D-6 Piezo 12190300 . Imwe yemhando dze hardtail ine piezoelectric sensor;
• Schaller LockMeister 13200242.12, kuruboshwe . Floyd gitare rekuruboshwe rine chrome finish uye ndiro yakaomeswa yekusimbisa simbi.

Kune akawanda mamodheru emafloyds akagadzirwa nemavara akasiyana mune assortment yechitoro. Kuti vajekese mutengo wavo uye kugadzirisa nyaya pakutora, ndapota taura nemutungamiriri.

Kupfupisa

Gitare bhiriji rinoita akati wandei akakosha mabasa kamwechete. Gitare anofanira kukwanisa kuridza nekuigadzirisa kuitira kuti chiridzwa chirambe chiri mumhepo uye chinopa kunyaradza kwakanyanya paunenge uchiridza. Pakutengesa kune akati wandei mamodheru anosiyana mukugadzira uye kushanda. Mamwe marudzi anogona kutsiva mumwe nemumwe, asi nekuda kweizvi iwe uchafanirwa kutendeukira kune nyanzvi yegitare.