Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |
Aleksandra Pakhmutova
People's Artist yeUSSR (1984), Gamba reSocialist Labor (1990). Muna 1953 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora naV. Ya. Shebalin; muna 1956 - postgraduate zvidzidzo ikoko (same mutariri). Kuita mumhando dzakasiyana, Pakhmutova akawana mukurumbira semunyori wenziyo. Yakasiyana-siyana hunhu uye stylistic maficha, nziyo dzaPakhmutova dzakatsaurirwa kuna VI Lenin, the Motherland, Party, Lenin Komsomol, magamba enguva yedu - cosmonauts, vatyairi, geologists, vatambi, nezvimwe.
Mumabasa ePakhmutova, zvinhu zveRussia mudhorobha ngano, zvemazuva ese zverudo, pamwe nehunhu hwemataurirwo emazuva ano mudzidzi wechidiki uye nziyo dzevashanyi nziyo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Nziyo dzakanakisisa dzePakhmutova dzinoratidzwa nekusikwa uye kutendeseka kwekutaura, huwandu hwakawanda hwemanzwiro - kubva kune ushingi nzira dzakasimba kusvika kune rwiyo rwekupinda, mavambo uye zororo remutinhiro wenziyo. Nziyo dzakawanda dzePakhmutova dzine chokuita nezviitiko zvemazuva ano, zvakafuridzirwa nemafungiro emunyori wekufamba-famba munyika ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk anoridza gitare", nezvimwewo. ) Kubudirira kukuru kwekugadzira kwePakhmutova kunosanganisira nziyo dze "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Nziyo pamusoro peLenin" (1969-70) pamitsetse. ST Grebennikova naHH Dobronravov, pamwe neGagarin's Constellation (1970-71) pane peji rinotevera. Dobronravova.
Nziyo zhinji dzaPakhmutova dzakakunda mukurumbira wenyika, kusanganisira Song of Anxious Youth (1958, lyrics by LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba - My Love (1962), Glory Forward inotarisa "(1962)," Chinhu chikuru, varume, usachembera nemwoyo wako “(1963),” Vasikana vari kutamba panhovo “(1963),” Kana baba vari gamba “(1963),” Nyeredzi yemubati wehove “(1965),” Runyoro “( 1966), A Coward doesn't play Hockey (1968) ( all to lyrics by Grebennikov and Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; zvese kumazwi akanyorwa naML Matusovsky) , “My Beloved” (1970, lyrics). naRF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Dzidza Kubhururuka" (1965), "Hugging the Sky" (1966), "Tinodzidza Kubhururuka Nendege" (1966), "Ndiani Achapindura" (1971), "Magamba Emitambo" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Hope" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, zvose - kumashoko aDobronravov).
Pakati pemabasa emamwe marudzi, konsato yeorchestra (1972; yakavakirwa paBallet Illumination) inomira, pamwe nemimhanzi yevana (cantatas, nziyo, kwaya, mitambo yezviridzwa). Munyori weUSSR CK (kubvira 1968). Lenin Komsomol Prize (1966) State Prize of the USSR (1975).
Zvinyorwa: bhareti – Illumination (1974); katata – Vasily Terkin (1953); zve orc. – Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), konzati (1972); concerto yehwamanda uye orchestra. (1955); zve orc. Russian nar. zviridzwa - overture Russian zororo (1967); mimhanzi yevana - suite Lenin mumoyo yedu (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), zvidimbu zvezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana; songs; mimhanzi yemitambo yemadhirama. t-ditch; mimhanzi yemafirimu, anosanganisira "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "Kune rumwe rutivi" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Pane imwe nguva pane murume akwegura. nemukadzi wekare" (1964), "Mapopu matatu paPlyushchikha" (1967), maredhiyo.
References: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Nziyo dzaA. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Kukurukurirana nevatenzi, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (About Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.
MM Yakovlev
