Zviyero uye maitiro epiyano

Piyano pasina mubvunzo inokodzera zita iri sechiridzwa chikuru pakati pevose vari mukushandiswa kwemimhanzi. Ehe, kwete chete nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye huremu, izwi iri rakanamatira piyano, asi pamusoro pezvose nekuda kwehunhu hwayo sonic uye zvinoshamisa zvingangogona kududzira pachiridzwa ichi.

Iyo piano ikhibhodi sando tambo chiridzwa uye chiyero chayo chiyero kubva kuA2 kusvika c5. Iyo ine makiyi makumi masere nemasere uye ruzha kubva pachiridzwa chinowanikwa nekudzvanya kiyi iyo yakabatana nesando michina inorova tambo. Tinogona kuwana mapiyano ekonzati ane mamwe makiyi, semuenzaniso 88 kana kunyange makumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe sezviri kuitika kuBösendorfer Modell 92 Imperial piyano.

Mazana emakore anoverengeka akapfuura chimiro chazvino chepiyano yemazuva ano chisati chaumbwa. Kutanga kwakadaro kwenzira yekushanduka-shanduka yaiva 1927th century clavichord, iyo kwemakumi emakore yakashandura maitiro ayo ekugadzirisa, nheyo dzekushanda uye inzwi. Ichi chiridzwa chaive chekufarira, pakati pevamwe, Johann Sebastian Bach. Nekufamba kwemakore, zvakadaro, iyo clavichord yairamba ichitsiviwa neharpsichord, uye pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX piyano yakava chiridzwa chikuru mumasalon. Uye kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemasere piyano yakatanga kutora maitiro ayo anozivikanwa kwatiri nhasi mumapiyano emazuva ano. Sezvatinototaura nezvemazita makuru emimhanzi, hatingasiyi mumwe wevanyori vakatanhamara vanobatanidzwa mune vanonzi vekare veViennese naLudwig van Beethoven, uyo akabatsirawo mukuvandudzwa kwepiyano. Kusanzwa kwake kunofambira mberi kwaida kugadzira chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakakwana kuti chinzwike, uye pakanga pari mukati meiyi nhambo apo zviridzwa zvakakura nokurira zvikuru panguva imwe cheteyo. Kana iri yemhando yepamusoro uye yakasarudzika yemumhanzi, zvese maererano nekuridza hunhu uye kuumbwa, nanhasi ndiFryderyk Chopin, ane basa rake rinozivikanwa nekuyemurwa pasi rese, uye kurangarira uyu mutambi wepiyano akatanhamara uye muimbi kubvira XNUMX pese pashanu. makore muWarsaw makwikwi epiyano ane mukurumbira pasi rose, akatumidzwa zita raFrederic Chopin. Panguva yemakwikwi aya varidzi vepiyano vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanoedza kuratidza uye kududzira basa ratenzi nokutendeka sezvinobvira.

Nekuda kwehurefu hwakasiyana hwepiyano, tinogona kuakamura kuita mapoka mana akakosha. Kubva 140 kusvika 180 masendimita aya achava piano kabati, kubva 180 kusvika 210 masendimita vachava salon pianos, kubva 210 kusvika 240 masendimita semi-konsati pianos, uye pamusoro 240 masendimita piyano konsati. Kazhinji kacho, piyano dzekonzati dzakareba 280 cm, kunyange zvazvo kunewo marefu emhando dzakadai seFazioli 308 cm kureba.

Ichi chiridzwa chakanakira zvese zviri zviviri solo uye timu kutamba. Nekuda kweruzha uye kududzira zvingangoitika, ndechimwe chezviridzwa zvine hunyanzvi hwekutaura uye zvinogoneka zvinogoneka. Hurukuro hwayo hunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kumarudzi ese emimhanzi, kubva kukirasi kusvika kune varaidzo uye jazz. Inowanzo shandiswa zvese mudiki kamuri ensembles uye hombe symphony orchestras.

Pasina kupokana, kuva nepiyano kumba ndicho chiroto chevanonyanya kuridza piyano. Haisi chete mukurumbira, asiwo mufaro mukuru kutamba. Nehurombo, zvakanyanya nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwechiridzwa ichi, kashoma chero munhu anogona kutenga chiridzwa ichi kumba. Kwete chete iwe unofanirwa kuve nekamuri yekutandarira yakakura zvakakwana kuti uise kunyange diki kabati piano mukati, asi iwe unofanirwawo kukwanisa kuiunza ipapo. Ehe, mutengo wechiridzwa ichi unogona kuita kuti unzwe dzungu. Makoniti anodhura zvakanyanya anodhura zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakafanana nemotokari yemhando yepamusoro, uye iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira makumi ezviuru zvemazloty kuti utenge iyo yakawanda bhajeti mota. Ehe, zviridzwa zvakashandiswa zvakachipa zvakanyanya, asi mune ino kesi tichafanirwa kubhadhara akati wandei zlotys piyano mune yakanaka mamiriro. Nechikonzero ichi, ruzhinji rwevapiyano vanosarudza kutenga piyano.

Vagadziri vepiyano vane mukurumbira vanosanganisira, pakati pevamwe: Fazioli, Kawai, Yamaha naSteinway, uye ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemhando idzi kuti varidzi vepiyano vari kutora chikamu muChopin Competition vanogona kusarudza chiridzwa chavanopa hunyanzvi hwavo.

Sezvatakambotaura, havasi vese vanozokwanisa kutenga chiridzwa chakadai sepiyano, asi kana tine mari uye mikana yekugara, zvakakosha chaizvo kuisa mari muchiridzwa chakadaro. Chirevo chinonakidza ndeye Yamaha GB1 K SG2 piyano huru, inova musanganiswa wakadai wekunaka uye tsika ine mhinduro dzazvino.