Buffoons: nhoroondo yechiitiko chebuffoonery uye mimhanzi yayo.

Buffoons vanoporesa uye vanoita nziyo dzetsika dzakasara mushure meKubhabhatidzwa kweRus 'naVladimir. Vakadzungaira mumaguta nemataundi uye vaiimba nziyo dzechihedheni dzekare, vaiziva zvakawanda nezvouroyi, uye vaiva vatambi vanosetsa. Pane dzimwe nguva, vaigona kuporesa vanorwara, vaigona kupa mazano akanaka, uye vaivaraidzawo vanhu nenziyo, kutamba uye majee.

Muzvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvezana remakore rechi11, pane zvatove kutaurwa nezve buffoons sevanhu vakabatanidza hunhu hwevamiririri vakadai vemabasa eunyanzvi sevaimbi, vaimbi, vatambi, vatambi, vanyori vengano, macrobats, n'anga, majee anosetsa uye vatambi vanoshamisa.

Mabhunu aishandisa zviridzwa zvechivanhu zvakaita senyere dzakabatanidzwa, matambureni nembira, pombi dzemapuranga uye nyere yePan. Asi chiridzwa chikuru chebuffoons ndeye gusli, nekuti inoratidzwa mune dzakasiyana siyana zviyeuchidzo mumamiriro emimhanzi uye buffoon kusika, semuenzaniso, pafrescoes, mumabhuku madiki, uye zvakare akaimbwa mune epics.

Pamwe chete negusli, chiridzwa chechokwadi chainzi “beep” chaiwanzoshandiswa, icho chaisanganisira bhodhi renzwi rakaita sepeya; chiridzwa chacho chaiva netambo nhatu, mbiri dzacho dzaiva tambo dze<em>bourdon, uye imwe yairidza rwiyo. Mabuffoon aitambawo mhuno - longitudinal muridzo nyere. Zvinofadza kuti mhuno nembira mumabhuku ekare echiRussia zvaiwanzosiyaniswa nehwamanda, iyo yaishandiswa kuunganidza varwi nokuda kwehondo.

Mukuwedzera kune buffoons, pedyo nerudimbwa, mufananidzo weguru-bvudzi (kazhinji mapofu) wakambotaurwa zvakare, uyo akaimba epics uye ngano dzezvakaitika kare, kushandiswa, kubwinya uye huMwari. Zvinozivikanwa kuti paiva nevaimbi vakadaro muVeliky Novgorod uye Kyiv - Kyiv uye Novgorod epics asvika kwatiri.

Parallel pakati peEuropean mimhanzi uye inoyera mafambiro

Zvakafanana nemabhunu, kwaive nevaimbi nevaimbi kune dzimwe nyika - ava vaive jugglers, rhapsodists, shpilmans, bards nevamwe vazhinji.

VaCelt vaiva nemagariro evanhu - mabhadhi, ava vaiva vaimbi vezvinyorwa zvekare uye ngano, vanhu vaiziva zvakavanzika uye vairemekedzwa nevamwe, sezvavaionekwa senhume dzevamwari. Bard ndiyo yekutanga yenhanho nhatu dzekuva druid, iyo yepamusoro-soro muhutungamiri hwemweya. Mubatanidzwa wepakati waiva phyla, avo vaivewo vaimbi (maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa), asi vakatora chikamu chikuru muhupenyu hweveruzhinji uye mukusimudzira nyika.

MaScandinavians vaive nema skald aive nesimba guru rekupisa moyo yevanhu nezviito nenziyo, asi mhanzi raive risiri basa ravo guru, vairima minda, vachirwa nekugara sevanhuwo zvavo.

Tsika iri kuparara yehupfu

Chechi yaishingaira kutambudza mabhufu, uye zviridzwa zvavo zvaipiswa padanda. Kuchechi, vakanga vari varambi, zvisaririra zvekutenda kwekare zvaida kusakurwa semasora, saka mabhunu akatambudzwa uye akaparadzwa mumuviri nevafundisi veOrthodox.

Pashure pedzimwe nhano dzokuranga, vaimbi vechihedheni vakaparadzwa chose chose, asi tichine nziyo dzakapfuudzwa nomuromo, tichine ngano nemifananidzo yeguslars dzinosetsa. Vaiva vanaani chaizvo? – Hatizive, asi chikuru ndechekuti nekuda kwevaimbi ava tichine tsanga dzendangariro dzinoyera.