Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Hessin, Alexander
"Ndakazvipira kumimhanzi nezano raTchaikovsky, uye ndakava mutungamiriri wekutenda kuna Nikish," Hessin akabvuma. Muhuduku hwake, akadzidza pachikoro chemutemo cheSt. Petersburg University, uye chete musangano naTchaikovsky muna 1892 wakasarudza kuguma kwake. Kubva muna 1897, Hessin akatora kosi yekunyora kunoshanda paSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Muna 1895, pane imwe musangano wakaita basa rakasimba muhupenyu hwekusika hwemuimbi - muLondon, akasangana naArthur Nikisch; makore mana gare gare, makirasi akatanga achitungamirirwa nomuperekedzi akachenjera. Zviitwa zveHessin muSt. Petersburg neMoscow zvakakwezva vanhu, asi mushure mezviitiko zve1905 uye zvakataurwa nemuimbi mukudzivirira Rimsky-Korsakov, aifanira kudzikamisa basa rake rekonzati kumapurovhinzi kwenguva yakareba.
Muna 1910, Hessin akatungamira Musical-Historical Society, yakagadzirwa nemubhadharo wephilanthropist Count AD Sheremetev. Makonzati eiyo symphony orchestra pasi pekutungamirwa naHessin aisanganisira mabasa akasiyana echiRussia uye ekunze classics. Uye pakushanya kune dzimwe nyika, kondakita aisimudzira mimhanzi yemumba. Saka, muna 1911, kekutanga muBerlin, akaitisa Nhetembo yeScriabin yeEcstasy. Kubva muna 1915, Hessin akaita maopera akawanda paPetersburg People's House.
Pashure peChimurenga chaOctober, muimbi ane mukurumbira akaisa pfungwa dzake pakudzidzisa. Muma1935, akashanda nevechidiki paState Institute of Theatrical Art, paAK Glazunov Music College, uye pamberi peGreat Patriotic War (kubvira 1941) akatungamirira Opera Studio yeMoscow Conservatory. Mumakore ekubviswa, Khessin aitungamirira dhipatimendi rekudzidzira opera paUral Conservatory (1943-1944). Akashandawo zvine muchero semutungamiriri wemimhanzi weWTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Maopera mazhinji nevanyori veSoviet akaitwa neboka iri: "The Sevastopolites" naM. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" naA. Kasyanov, "The Hostess of the Hotel" naA. Spadavekkia, "War and Peace" naS. Prokofiev nevamwe.
Lit.: Hessin A. Kubva mundangariro. M., 1959.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
