Agrippina Vaganova: kubva ku "martyr of ballet" kusvika kune wekutanga purofesa we choreography

Hupenyu hwake hwese aionekwa seanotamba, achigamuchira zita reballerina mwedzi asati aenda pamudyandigere. Uyezve, zita rake riri pamwe chete nevakadzi vakuru vakadai saMatilda Kshesinskaya, Anna Pavlova, Olga Spesivtseva. Uyezve, akanga ari purofesa wekutanga wekutamba kwechinyakare muRussia, akadzidzisa boka renyeredzi revatambi vakanaka kwazvo vezana ramakore rechitanhatu. Chikoro cheRussian Ballet muSt. Petersburg chine zita rake; bhuku rake "Fundamentals of Classical Dance" rakadhindwazve ka6. Mutsara wekuti "chikoro cheRussia ballet" chenyika ye ballet zvinoreva "chikoro cheVaganova," izvo zvinoita kuti zvishamise kuti musikana Grusha akamboonekwa seasina maturo.

Mudzidzi muduku akanga asina kunaka; chiso chake chaiva nekutaura kwakasimba kwemunhu ane hupenyu hwakaoma, tsoka huru, maoko akashata - zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana zvachose nezvinokosheswa pakubvumirwa kuchikoro cheballet. Nenzira inoshamisa, Grusha Vaganova, uyo akaunzwa kubvunzo nababa vake, akarega basa asina kutumwa, uye zvino ari kondakita paMariinsky Theatre, akagamuchirwa semudzidzi. Izvi zvakaita kuti upenyu hwemhuri yose hureruke zvikuru, iyo yaisanganisira vamwe vana vaviri, nokuti zvino yakanga yava kutsigirwa nemari yehurumende. Asi baba vacho vakakurumidza kufa, uye urombo hwakatangazve mhuri. Vaganova akanyara zvakanyanya nehurombo hwake; akanga asina mari kunyange yezvinodiwa zvikuru.

Munguva yake yekutanga padanho rehumambo, Pear… akadonha pasi pamatanho. Akanga ari mushishi kukwira pachikuva kekutanga zvokuti akatsvedza uye, achirovera kuseri kwemusoro wake pamasitepisi, akakunguruka achidzika nemasitepisi. Zvisinei nekupenya kubva mumaziso ake, akakwakuka ndokumhanyira kumutambo uyu.

Pashure pokunge ajoina corps de ballet, aitambira muhoro we600 rubles pagore, izvo zvakanga zvisingakwani kuti awane chouviri. Asi basa racho raive rakashata - Pear aibatanidzwa mune angangoita ese ma ballet uye ma opera ane mitambo yekutamba.

Kuda kwake kutamba, kubvunza panguva yemakirasi, uye kushanda nesimba kwaive kusingagumi, asi hazvina kubatsira munzira ipi neipi kubuda mumutumbi we ballet. Pamwe iye ari 26th butterfly, ipapo muprista wechi16, ipapo Nereid wechi32. Kunyange vatsoropodzi, vakaona maitirwo emuimbi anoshamisa aiimba ari oga, vakavhiringidzika.

Vaganova haana kunzwisisa izvi zvakare: nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana mabasa nyore, asi anozviita mushure mekutevedzana kwezvikumbiro zvinonyadzisa. Kunyangwe akatamba muzvidzidzo nemazvo, bhutsu dzake dzakamusimudza zviri nyore mupirouettes, asi mukuru wechoreographer Marius Petipa aisamufarira. Pamusoro peizvozvo, Grusha aive asina kurangwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvakaita kuti ave chikonzero chenguva dzose chemishumo yechirango.

Mushure mechinguva, Vaganova akanga achiri kupiwa zvikamu zvega. Kusiyana kwake kwechinyakare kwaive kwakanaka, chic uye kupenya, airatidza zvishamiso zvekusvetuka hunyanzvi uye kugadzikana pashangu dzepointe, dzaakatumidzwa zita rekuti "mambokadzi wekusiyana."

Pasinei nekushata kwake, aisava nemagumo kune vanoyemura. Akashinga, akashinga, asina kugadzikana, aifambidzana nevanhu nyore nyore uye akaunza mamiriro ekuzorora akasununguka kune chero kambani. Aiwanzokokwa kumaresitorendi ane gypsies, nokuda kwekufamba-famba kuSt. Petersburg usiku, uye iye pachake aida basa remuenzi ane mutsa.

Kubva muboka rose revanoyemura, Vaganova akasarudza Andrei Aleksandrovich Pomerantsev, nhengo yebhodhi reYekaterinoslav Construction Society uye mumiriri wemapurisa akasiya basa rechitima. Aive akanyatsopesana naye - akanyarara, akadzikama, munyoro, uye zvakare mukuru kwaari. Kunyange zvazvo vakanga vasina kuroorana zviri pamutemo, Pomerantsev akaziva mwanakomana wavo akaberekwa nokupa zita rake rokupedzisira. Hupenyu hwemhuri yavo hwakayerwa uye hunofadza: tafura inoyevedza yakagadzirirwa Isita, uye muti weKisimusi wakashongedzerwa Kisimusi. Paive pedyo nemuti weKisimusi wakagadzikwa paZuva reGore Idzva 1918 apo Pomerantsev aizvipfura… Chikonzero cheichi chaizova Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye mhirizhonga yakazotevera, yaaisakwanisa kujairana nayo uye kurarama.

Vaganova akanyatsounzwa pamudyandigere pazuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi matatu nematanhatu, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva aitenderwa kutamba mumitambo uko achiri kuratidza simba rake rakazara uye kungwara.

Mushure mekumukira, akakokwa kuti adzidzise paChikoro cheChoreography Masters, kwaakatamira kuLeningrad Choreographic School, iyo yakava basa rehupenyu hwake. Zvakazoitika kuti kudanwa kwake kwechokwadi kwaisava kwekuzvitamba, asi kudzidzisa vamwe. Mukadzi asina kusimba mujasi dema rakaomarara, chena-chena blouse uye nesimbi achasimudza vadzidzi vake kuti vave hunhu uye maartist. Akagadzira kusanganiswa kwakasarudzika kwenyasha dzeFrench, dynamism yeItaly uye mweya weRussia. Nzira dzake dze "Vaganova" dzakapa pasi rose classical ballerinas: Marina Semenova, Natalya Dudinskaya, Galina Ulanova, Alla Osipenko, Irina Kolpakova.

Vaganova vakaveza kwete chete soloists; corps de ballet yeLeningrad Academic Opera neBallet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita reKirov, inozivikanwa seyakanakisa pasi rose, yakazadzwa nevakapedza kudzidza.

Makore kana chirwere hachina kubata Agrippina Vaganova. Nechikamu chese chaaida kushanda, kugadzira, kudzidzisa, kuzvipira kune rake raanofarira basa pasina chengetedzo.

Akashaya pazera remakore makumi manomwe nemaviri, asi achiri kuramba achirarama mukufamba kusingaperi kwebhallet yake yaaida.