Irina Petrovna Bogacheva |

Irina Bogacheva

Akaberekwa musi waMarch 2, 1939 muLeningrad. Baba - Komyakov Petr Georgievich (1900-1947), purofesa, chiremba wesayenzi yesayenzi, mukuru wedhipatimendi referrous metallurgy paPolytechnic Institute. Amai - Komyakova Tatyana Yakovlevna (1917-1956). Murume - Gaudasinsky Stanislav Leonovich (akaberekwa muna 1937), ane mukurumbira wemitambo yemitambo, People's Artist of Russia, mukuru weDhipatimendi reMimhanzi Kutungamirira kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Mwanasikana - Gaudasinskaya Elena Stanislavovna (akaberekwa muna 1967), pianist, akahwina International uye All-Russian makwikwi. Muzukuru – Irina.

Irina Bogacheva akagara nhaka yetsika dzepamusoro dzemweya dzeRussia intelligentsia kubva kuvakuru vemhuri yake. Baba vake, murume ane tsika huru, aitaura mitauro mina, aifarira zvikuru unyanzvi, kunyanya yemitambo. Aida kuti Irina awane dzidzo yekusununguka, uye kubva pauduku akaedza kumuita kuti ade mitauro. Amai, maererano nememoirs yaIrina, vaiva nezwi rakanaka, asi musikana akagara nhaka yerudo rwekuda kuimba kwete kubva kwaari, asi, sekutenda kwehama dzake, kubva kuna sekuru vake baba, avo vakarova paVolga uye vaiva nebass ine simba.

Irina Bogacheva achiri muduku akapedza muLeningrad. Pamwe chete nemhuri yake, akanzwa zvizere kuomerwa kwekuvharirwa kweguta rake rekuzvarwa. Mushure mekubviswa kwake, mhuri yakaendeswa kunharaunda yeKostroma uye yakadzokera kumusha wavo chete panguva iyo Irina akapinda chikoro. Sezvo ari wechinomwe-giredhi, Irina akatanga kuuya kuMariinsky - ipapo Kirov Opera uye Ballet Theatre, uye akazova rudo rwake rwehupenyu. Kusvika ikozvino, zvinoonekwa zvekutanga "Eugene Onegin", wekutanga "Queen of Spades" ane asingakanganwike Sophia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya mubasa re Countess haana kudzimwa kubva mundangariro ...

Tariro isina kujeka yekuva muimbi yakanga yabuda, zvisinei, yakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupenyu. Kamwe kamwe, baba vake vanofa, vane hutano hwakadzikiswa nekuvharirwa, makore mashoma gare gare amai vake vanomutevera. Irina akaramba ari mukuru pahanzvadzi nhatu dzaaifanira kutarisira, achizviwanira chouviri. Anoenda kuchikoro chehunyanzvi. Asi rudo rwemumhanzi runotora simba rayo, anotora chikamu mumitambo yeamateur, anopinda madenderedzwa ekuimba ega uye kutaura kwehunyanzvi. Mudzidzisi wezwi, Margarita Tikhonovna Fitingof, uyo akambotamba pachikuva cheMariinsky Theatre, achionga kugona kwakasiyana kwemudzidzi wake, akasimbirira kuti Irina atore kuimba nehunyanzvi, uye iye pachake akamuunza kuLeningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Pabvunzo dzekupinda, Bogacheva akaimba rwiyo rwaDelilah kubva kuSaint-Saens' opera Samson naDelilah uye akagamuchirwa. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, hupenyu hwake hwese hwekusika hwakabatana neConservatory, yekutanga dzidzo yepamusoro yemimhanzi muRussia, pamwe chete nechivako kune rumwe rutivi rweTheatre Square - iyo yakakurumbira Mariinsky.

Irina akava mudzidzi IP Timonova-Levando. "Ndinotenda zvikuru kuti ndakapedzisira ndava mukirasi yaIraida Pavlovna," anodaro Bogacheva. - Mudzidzisi anofunga uye akangwara, munhu anonzwira tsitsi, akatsiva amai vangu. Tichiri kubatanidzwa nekutaura kwakadzama kwevanhu uye kwekugadzira. " Zvadaro, Irina Petrovna akadzidziswa muItaly. Asi chikoro chekuRussia chezwi, chakadzidza naye mukirasi yeTimonova-Levando, yakazova nheyo yeunyanzvi hwake hwekuimba. Ndichiri mudzidzi, muna 1962, Bogacheva akazova mubairo weAll-Union Glinka Vocal Competition. Kubudirira kukuru kwaIrina kwakawedzera kufarira kwaari kubva kumitambo yemitambo uye masangano emakonti, uye munguva pfupi akagamuchira zvikumbiro zvekutanga panguva imwe chete kubva kuMoscow Bolshoi Theater uye Leningrad Kirov Theatre. Anosarudza iyo huru yemitambo pamahombekombe eNeva. Kuita kwake kwekutanga pano kwakaitika munaKurume 26, 1964 saPolina muThe Queen of Spades.

Nokukurumidza mukurumbira wenyika unouya kuBogacheva. Muna 1967, akatumirwa kumakwikwi ane mukurumbira epasi rose emazwi muRio de Janeiro, kwaakawana mubairo wekutanga. Vatsoropodzi veBrazil nevacherechedzi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakadaidza kukunda kwake kunonakidza, uye muongorori webepanhau O Globo akanyora kuti: vakaratidzwa zvizere mumutambo wekupedzisira, mukuita kwake kwakanaka kwaDonizetti nevanyori vekuRussia - Mussorgsky naTchaikovsky. Pamwe chete neopera, chiitiko chekonzati chemuimbi chinogadzirwawo zvinobudirira. Hazvisi nyore kufungidzira kuti ibasa rakawanda sei, kufunga kwakadii uye kuzvipira basa rinokurumidza kukura rinodiwa kubva kumuimbi wechidiki. Kubva pauduku hwake, anonyanya kuzivikanwa nemafungiro emutoro wechikonzero chaanoshumira, nokuda kwemukurumbira wake, kudada mune zvaakawana, chido chakanaka, chinokurudzira kuva wekutanga mune zvose. Kune vasina kudzidza, zvinoratidzika kuti zvinhu zvose zvinongoitika zvega. Uye chete vamwe vaanoshanda navo vanogona kunzwa kuti ibasa rakadii rekuzvipira rinodiwa kuitira kuti mhando hombe dzezvitaera, mifananidzo, mhando dzemitambo yemimhanzi iyo Bogacheva ina yake iratidzwe pamwero wehunyanzvi hwepamusoro.

Achisvika muna 1968 kuti aite internship muItari, aine mukurumbira Genarro Barra, akakwanisa kudzidza pasi pehutungamiriri hwake huwandu hwema operas zvekuti vamwe vadzidzisi vakatadza kupfuura: Bizet's Carmen uye Verdi zvisikwa - Aida, Il trovatore, Louise Miller ", "Don Carlos", "Masquerade Bhora". Aive wekutanga pakati pevadzidzi vepamba kugamuchira kupihwa kwekuita padanho reiyo inozivikanwa La Scala theatre uye akaimba Ulrika, achiwana mvumo yekuda kubva kune veruzhinji nevatsoropodzi. Zvadaro, Bogacheva akaita muItaly kanopfuura kamwe uye aigara achigamuchirwa noushamwari ikoko.

Nzira dzedzimwe nzendo dzakawanda dzemuimbi akatanhamara dzaisanganisira pasi rose, asi zviitiko zvikuru zvehupenyu hwake hweunyanzvi, kugadzirira kwemabasa akakosha, akakosha ekutanga - zvese izvi zvakabatana nekwaakaberekerwa kuSt. Mariinsky Theater. Pano akagadzira girazi remifananidzo yevakadzi, iyo yakava pfuma yepfuma yeRussia opera art.

Marfa muKhovanshchina ndechimwe chezvake zvakakosha padanho rekugadzira. Mhedzisiro yekududzirwa kweactress yebasa iri chiitiko chekupedzisira, chiitiko chinoshamisa che "mariro erudo". Uye kufora kunofadza, uko mabhosvo eBogacheva anopenya, uye rwiyo rworudo, apo unyoro husina kuchena hunoyerera muchikwata, uye kuimba kunogona kufananidzwa ne cello cantilena - zvose izvi zvinoramba zviri mumweya wemuteereri kwenguva yakareba, zvichimutsa tariro yakavanzika: pasi rinobereka chimiro chakadaro chorunako harisati richizoparara uye simba.

Rimsky-Korsakov's opera "Mwenga weTsar" ikozvino inonzwisiswa sechisikwa chinonyatsoenderana nemazuva edu, apo mhirizhonga inogona kungokonzera mhirizhonga. Hasha, kudada kwakatsikwa, kuzvidza kwaLyubasha-Bogacheva kuna Grigory uye pachake, kuchinja, kunopa dutu remweya, rimwe nerimwe danho rinoendeswa neBogacheva nekunzwisisa kunoshamisa kwepfungwa uye unyanzvi hwekuita. Aneta, anotanga aria "Izvi ndizvo zvandakararama nazvo," uye kusatya, kutonhora, inzwi reimwe nyika yezwi rake, iyo mechanically even rhythm inomuita kuti aderedze: hapana ramangwana re heroine, heino chirevo che. rufu. Mhedziso ine dutu yebasa rechiito chekupedzisira mukududzirwa kweBogacheva yakafanana nekuputika kwegomo.

Pakati peanonyanya kudiwa uye ane mukurumbira mabasa eBogacheva ndiye Countess kubva kuThe Queen of Spades. Irina Petrovna akabatanidzwa mumitambo yakawanda yeOpera inoyevedza, muguta rake rekuzvarwa uye kunze kwenyika. Akagadzira dudziro yake yehunhu hwaPushkin naTchaikovsky mukubatana nevatungamiriri Roman Tikhomirov, Stanislav Gaudasinsky (mukuita kwake, kwakaitwa paMussorgsky Theatre, akaita pakushanya kweboka muEurope, America, Asia), conductors Yuri Simonov, Myung-Wun Chung . Akakokwa kumutambo wepasirese uyo wakaratidza The Queen of Spades muParis, paOpera de la Bastille, mukuverenga kunonakidza kwaAndron Konchalovsky. Muchirimo cha1999, akaita basa reCountess (pamwe chete neGoverness) kuMetropolitan Opera muNew York, munhoroondo yemitambo yakatungamirwa naValery Gergiev uye yakatungamirwa naEria Moshinsky, uko mukuru Plácido Domingo akaitira iyo. kekutanga saHerman. Asi pamwe chakanyanya kuburitsa chaive chidzidzo chakasimba chechikamu che Countess naYuri Temirkanov, uyo, mukugadzirwa kwakakurumbira kweKirov Theatre, aitarisira zvese zviri zviviri mimhanzi uye nhanho.

Pakati pemabasa mazhinji mumaopera evaimbi vekunze, mabasa maviri anofanirwa kutariswa kunyanya semabasa ake epamusoro ehunyanzvi - Carmen naAmneris. Musikana asina hunhu anobva mufekitari yefodya muSeville akasiyana sei nemwanasikana anozvikudza waFarao weEgipita! Uye zvakadaro, pamwe chete uye nemamwe heroines eBogacheva, vanobatanidzwa nemafungiro akafanana, kuburikidza nebasa rake rose: rusununguko ndiyo kodzero huru yevanhu, hapana anogona, haafaniri kuitora.

Mukuru uye akanaka Amneris, mwanasikana wamambo ane simba rose, haana kupihwa kuziva mufaro werudo rwakagovana. Kudada, rudo uye godo, izvo zvinokurudzira muchindakadzi kuti ave nehungwaru uye kuputika nehasha, zvese zvakasanganiswa mukati make, uye Bogacheva anowana mavara ezwi uye echikuva kuti ataure imwe neimwe yeidzi nyika nekunyanya manzwiro. Nzira iyo Bogacheva inoitisa chiitiko chakakurumbira chekutongwa, ruzha rwekudzvova kwake zvinyorwa zvakaderera uye kuboora, zvine simba zvakakwirira, hazvizombokanganwiki nemunhu wese akambozviona nekuzvinzwa.

Irina Bogacheva anobvuma kuti: “Chikamu chandinonyanya kukoshesa ndiCarmen, asi ndiye akazova muedzo wangu wenguva dzose wokukura nounyanzvi,” anobvuma kudaro Irina Bogacheva. Zvinoita sekuti muimbi akazvarwa kuti aonekwe pachikuva semuSpanish asingade uye ane hasha. “Carmen anofanira kuva nerunako rwakadaro,” anodaro, “kuti muoni arambe achimutevera panguva yose yokuridza, sokunge kuti kunofanira kubuda muchiedza chake, kuroyiwa, kukwezva.”

Pakati peakanyanya kukosha mabasa aBogacheva, Azucena kubva kuIl trovatore, Preziosilla kubva kuVerdi's The Force of Destiny, Marina Mnishek kubva kuna Boris Godunov, uye Konchakovna anobva kuPrince Igor anofanira kuiswa. Pakati pemabasa akanakisa evanyori vemazuva ano ndeye mucheki Marta Skavronskaya, ramangwana Empress Catherine, mune opera yaAndrey Petrov Peter Mukuru.

Kuita mabasa makuru, Irina Petrovna haana kumbotarisa pasi pamabasa maduku, ane chokwadi chokuti hapana: kukosha, mavambo emunhu haatombogadziriswi nehurefu hwekugara kwake pachikuva. Mumutambo "War and Peace" naYuri Temirkanov naBoris Pokrovsky, akatamba basa raHelen Bezukhova. Muchikamu chinotevera che opera yaSergei Prokofiev naValery Gergiev naGraham Wikk, Bogacheva akaita basa raAkhrosimova. Mune imwe Prokofiev opera - The Gambler mushure meDostoevsky - muenzi akagadzira mufananidzo waGranny.

Pamusoro pekuita panhandare yeopera, Irina Bogacheva anotungamira chiitiko chekonzati. Anoimba zvakanyanya aine orchestra uye piyano inoperekedzwa. Mune repertoire yekonzati yake anosanganisira arias kubva ku classical operettas nenziyo, kusanganisira nziyo dzepop. Nekufemerwa uye nekunzwa anoimba "Autumn" nedzimwe nziyo dzinoshamisa naValery Gavrilin, akatenda zvikuru chipo chake chehunyanzvi…

Chitsauko chakakosha munhoroondo yekugadzira mimhanzi yeBogacheva chamber yakabatana nebasa rake pazvinyorwa zvezwi naDD Shostakovich. Sezvo akasika Suite kune mavhesi aMarina Tsvetaeva, akateerera kune vaimbi vakawanda, achisarudza kuti ndiani aizopa mutambo wekutanga. Uye akamira paBogacheva. Irina Petrovna, pamwe chete naSB Vakman, uyo akaita chikamu chepiyano, akabata gadziriro yemutambo wacho nebasa rinoshamisa. Akapinda zvakadzika munyika yekufananidzira, yaive nyowani kwaari, achiwedzera zvakanyanya mimhanzi yake, uye akanzwa kunzwa kusingawanzo kugutsikana kubva pane izvi. “Kukurukurirana naye kwakandiunzira mufaro mukuru wokugadzira zvinhu. Ini ndaingokwanisa kurota nezvemutambo wakadai, "akadaro munyori. Iyo yekutanga yakagamuchirwa nemufaro, uye ipapo muimbi akaimba Suite kakawanda, munzvimbo dzese dzepasi. Akafuridzirwa neizvi, munyori mukuru akagadzira shanduro yeSuite yezwi nekamuri orchestra, uye mune iyi shanduro Bogacheva akazviitawo kanopfuura kamwe. Kubudirira kwakasarudzika kwakaperekedza chikumbiro chake kune rimwe basa reinzwi natenzi akangwara - "Mashanu satires pamavhesi aSasha Cherny."

Irina Bogacheva anoshanda zvikuru uye ane zvibereko paLentelefilm studio uye paterevhizheni. Akaita nyeredzi mumafirimu emimhanzi: "Irina Bogacheva Anoimba" (mutungamiri V. Okuntsov), "Voice uye Organ" (mutungamiri V. Okuntsov), "My Life Opera" (mutungamiri V. Okuntsov), "Carmen - Mapeji eChikwata" (mutungamiri O. Ryabokon). Paterevhizheni yeSt. Petersburg, mafirimu evhidhiyo "Rwiyo, Romance, Waltz", "Italian Dreams" (mutungamiri I. Taimanova), "Russian Romance" (mutungamiri I. Taimanova), pamwe chete nemhemberero yegore negore inobatsira maitiro muGreat Philharmonic. Hall (ne50, 55th uye 60th ekuzvarwa). Irina Bogacheva akarekodha uye akaburitsa 5 maCD.

Parizvino, hupenyu hwekugadzira hwemuimbi hwakazara zvakanyanya. Ndiye Mutevedzeri waSachigaro weCoordinating Council yeCreative Unions yeSt. Kare muna 1980, ari panhongonya yebasa rake rekuimba, muimbi uyu akatanga kudzidzisa uye anga achidzidzisa kuimba ari ega paSt. Petersburg Conservatory ari purofesa kwemakore makumi maviri. Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiOlga Borodina, uyo anoonekwa somumwe wevaimbi veOpera vakanyanya kwazvo munyika, Natalya Evstafieva (muhwina wedhipuroma weInternational Competition) naNatalya Biryukova (muhwina weInternational uye All-Russian Competitions), uyo akabudirira zvikuru mumakwikwi. Germany uye vakasarudzwa kuti vawane Golden Soffit Award, Yuri Ivshin (soloist weMussorgsky Theatre, mubairo wemakwikwi epasi rose), pamwe chete nevadiki soloists veMariinsky Theatre Elena Chebotareva, Olga Savova nevamwe. Irina Bogacheva - People's Artist yeUSSR (1976), People's Artist yeRSFSR (1974), Anoremekedzwa Artist weRussia (1970), mubairo weHurumende Prize yeUSSR (1984) uye Mubairo weHurumende weRSFSR wakatumidzwa zita reM. Glinka (1974). Muna 1983, muimbi akapiwa Certificate of Honor kubva kuPresidium yeSupreme Soviet yeRSFSR, uye musi waMay 24, 2000, Legislative Assembly yeSt. Petersburg yakapa Irina Bogacheva zita rokuti "Honorary Citizen yeSt. . Akapiwa Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981) uye "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degree (2000).

Basa rakasimba uye rakawanda rekugadzira iro Irina Petrovna Bogacheva ari kuita rinoda kushandiswa kwemasimba makuru. Aya masimba anomupa rudo rwakanyanya rweunyanzvi, mimhanzi, opera. Ane pfungwa yepamusoro yebasa retarenda rakapihwa naProvidence. Achitungamirirwa nekunzwa uku, kubva paudiki akajaira kushanda nesimba, zvine chinangwa uye nenzira, uye tsika yebasa inomubatsira zvakanyanya.

Kutsigira kweBogacheva ndiyo imba yake mumasango eSt. Petersburg, yakakura uye yakanaka, yakapiwa kuravira kwake. Irina Petrovna anoda gungwa, sango, imbwa. Anofarira kupedza nguva yake yekusununguka nemuzukuru wake. Zhizha rega rega, kana pasina rwendo, anoedza kushanyira Gungwa Dzvuku nemhuri yake.

PS Irina Bogacheva akafa musi waGunyana 19, 2019 muSt.