Kunzwa kwemavara |
Kunzwa kwemavara, synopsia (chiGerman Farbenhoren, French audition coloree, Chirungu ruvara rwekunzwa), itsanangudzo yakagara iripo yekuona-kunzwa, ch. arr. zvimwe-chinangwa, “synesthesias” (“co-sensations”). Vanofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kune obsessive synesthesias yechimiro chisina kujairika. Synesthesia yeassociative mavambo, kubva pakusikwa uye maonero ezvigadzirwa. mhosva, dzinogara mumunhu mumwe nemumwe setsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete zvakanyanya "co-sensation" sekuenzanisa kwepakati padanho rekumiririra. Tichifunga nezve synesthesia kwete chete semupfungwa, asiwo seyakanaka. chiitiko, kuna C.s. stylistic analogies inofanirawo kuverengerwa kune akasiyana marudzi ehunyanzvi (kupenda nemimhanzi, mimhanzi uye zvivakwa, nezvimwewo). Art sechimiro cheunyanzvi. kutaurirana kunoreva kunyanya kune synesthesia, ine chirevo. degree of generality. Aya ndiwo ma synesthesias, ayo ari zvisikwa. masangano, to-rye inomuka uye yakagadziriswa mukugadzirisa kwekuoma (polysensory) maonero echokwadi nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo imwechete, nhoroondo. nemagariro evanhu. Individual synesthesias inoratidzira random intersensory connections ine subjective-arbitrary character.
C. s. inozviratidza mukutaura kwakadaro kwekutaura kwezuva nezuva se "kupenya", "kugomara" inzwi, "mhere" mavara, nezvimwewo. Madimikira uye epithets ye synesthetic inowanzoshandiswa munhetembo. zvemukati (semuenzaniso, "kurira kwetimpani kutsvuka kwekukunda" naKD Balmont). Kuvapo kwekuona-auditory synesthesia pasi pemufananidzo. mikana yemimhanzi. Chimiro chakajairika cheC.s. maererano nekuona uye kusikwa kwemimhanzi (CS mupfungwa yakamanikana) ndiko kupiwa kwetimbres (R. Wagner, VV Kandinsky) uye tonalities (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AN Skryabin, BV Asafiev nevamwe) vakatsunga. hunhu hwemavara, kunyangwe huwandu hwavo hwakazara hunoonekwa chete mu "kureruka" fungidziro; saka, zviridzwa zviri murejista yepamusoro zvinonzwika kuti “kareruka” pane zviri pasi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, maererano ne "lightness", tonalities inofananidzwa ne synesthetically - maererano nemaitiro avo e modal ("Makuru uye maduku. Chiedza uye mumvuri "- maererano NA Rimsky-Korsakov). Iwo ega ega ega emhando yemavara pachawo aripo kusvika pamwero wakafanana seyakadzika manzwiro-semantic uye ekufananidzira maitiro akasiyana. kuongororwa kwemavara uye timbres (matoni) akagadziridzwa mukuita kwedzidzo nekugadzira. maitiro emuimbi wega wega. Synesthetic parallels inogona kuratidzwa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvemimhanzi. mutauro: ruzha - kupenya kana chinhambwe, rejista kuchinja - shanduko mu "kureruka" kana saizi, melos - epurasitiki uye graphic. kusimudzira, kumhanya - kumhanya kwekufamba uye shanduko yemifananidzo inoonekwa, nezvimwe.
Kudzidza C. ne. nenzira. zvishoma kukurudzirwa nekuedza mumunda wemimhanzi yakareruka, uye inonzi. mimhanzi magirafu (kugadziriswa kwekuona mukupenda kwezviratidziro kubva mumhanzi). C. tsvakurudzo ne. zvakaitwa muUSSR, semuenzaniso. mu State Academy of Arts. Sayenzi (GAKhN), Mosk. taura un-avo, All-Union n.-uye. Institute of Theatre, Mimhanzi uye Cinema (Leningrad), Institute of the Brain. VM Bekhtereva (ID Ermakov, EA Maltseva, VG Karatygin, SA Dianin, VI Kaufman, VV Anisimov, SM Eisenstein), saka uye kunze kwenyika (A. Binet, V. Segalen, G. Anschutz, A. Wellek, T. Karvosky). Maererano nekudzidza kwaC. Mudzidzi dhizaini Bureau "Prometheus" (Kazan) mune con. 1960s yakaita ongororo yemibvunzo yenhengo dzese dzekugadzira. mibatanidzwa yeUSSR. Zvidzidzo zvakarongeka zveC. ne. yakaitwa paYunivhesiti yeSzeged (Hungary) uye Institute of Graphic Arts muVienna.
References: Binet A., Mubvunzo wekunzwa kwemavara, M., 1894; Sleptsov-Teryaevsky OH (Bazhenov HH), Synesthetic nzira yekudzidza chords, P., 1915; Galeev BM, Kunzwa kwemavara uye mhedzisiro yechiedza uye ruzha, muSat: Mishumo yeVI All-Union Acoustic Conference ..., M., 1968; yake, Dambudziko reSynesthesia muArt, muSat: The Art of Luminous Sounds, Kazan, 1973; Vanechkina IL, Mimwe mhedzisiro yeongororo yemibvunzo, muSat: Mishumo yeVI All-Union Acoustic Conference, M., 1968; iye, vaimbi veSoviet uye mimhanzi yakareruka, muunganidzwa: Art of luminous sounds, Kazan, 1973; Nazaikinsky E., Papfungwa yekuona kwemimhanzi, M., 1972; Galeev BM, Saifullin RP, Chiedza nemimhanzi zvishandiso, M., 1978; Chiedza uye mimhanzi kuedza kweSLE "Prometheus". Bibliographic index (1962-1978), Kazan, 1979; All-Union Chikoro cheVechidiki Sainzi uye Nyanzvi "Chiedza uye Mimhanzi" (zvipfupi), Kazan, 1979.
BM Galeev
