Rhythmic mifananidzo. Mienzaniso yerhythmic mapatani egitare nematabu uye madhayagiramu

Rhythmic mifananidzo. general information

Rhythmic mifananidzo - imwe yenheyo dzinokosha dzemumhanzi chero upi zvake, uye kwete chete dhiramu, asiwo vamwe vaimbi vanofanira kuvaziva. Iri pavari iyo chimiro chechimiro chinovakwa, uye ndekwavari izvo zviridzwa zvese zviri mukati maro zvinoiswa pasi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama mhando huru dzegitare rhythmic mapatani, uye zvimwe zvikamu zve rhythm mukati mekuumbwa.

Basic zvinhu uye matekiniki

Kutanga, zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pemazano ekutanga anoenderana nerhythmic mapatani mumimhanzi.

Tempo uye metronome

Tempo inoreva kumhanya kwechinyorwa. Inoyerwa mumabhiti paminiti, uye kana ichikwira ichikwira, rwiyo rwunobva rwakurumidza kurira. Kumhanya kunotariswa Metronome - chishandiso chinoverenga bhiti yega yega panguva yakakodzera. Kana iyo ensemble yose ichitamba neimwe tempo yakasiyana, ipapo kuumbwa kuchaparara uye hakuzonzwika. Zvisinei, kana chiridzwa chacho chikarira zvakapetwa kaviri sechinononoka, ipapo chinenge chichiri mukati merwiyo, manotsi chete aanoridza anenge akareba zvakapetwa kaviri pane mamwe.

Pulsation

Pulsation inosarudza kuti matauriro uye mabhiti anoiswa sei mukati meiyo rhythmic pateni. Kutevedzera pulsation kwakakosha kune ese zviridzwa, zvikasadaro zvinozove nyonganiso apo munhu wese anotamba chero. Iyo pulsation inogadziriswa nechikamu che rhythm - drummer uye bassist, uye inochengetwa navo. Mukuwedzera, pulsation inogona kunzi groove.

Kungwara

Chikamu chemumhanzi chinotanga nekurova kwakasimba uye chinopera nekurova kusina simba, uye zvakare yakazara zvakakwana nezvinyorwa zvehumwe hurefu. Sezvo mutemo, mukati mebhari imwe pane mutsara wemimhanzi kana chimwe chinhu che rhythmic pattern.

Kureba kwechinyorwa

Inoti imwe inogara kwenguva yakareba sei mukati mebhawa. Kureba kwezvinyorwa zvinotarisa tempo yekuumbwa, pamwe nekuputika. Kureba kwenoti kunoratidzawo kuti vangani vavo vanogona kunge vari mukati mebhawa imwe panguva yakasarudzwa siginicha. Semuenzaniso, standard 4/4s zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuve nekota manotsi, maviri hafu manotsi, uye imwe yakazara noti, kana masere masere manotsi, gumi nematanhatu gumi nematanhatu manotsi, zvichingodaro. Kureba kwechinyorwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya kana uchida ita rhythmic pattern.

mugove

"Reference points" yezviyero. Vose vaimbi vanotungamirirwa navo. Sezvo mutemo, kurova kwakasimba kunoratidzwa nekukandwa kwebhesi drum, kana kurira kukuru kwemetronome, uye kurohwa kusina simba nemusungo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kurova kurohwa, nokuti nenzira iyi zviridzwa zvinotanga kusimbisa mumwe nomumwe, uye kuumbwa hakuiti.

Masiginecha enguva

Siginecha yenguva inoratidza kuti mangani manotsi ehumwe hurefu anofanirwa kuridzwa mukati mebhiti imwe uye bhawa. Inoumbwa nenhamba mbiri: yekutanga inoratidza nhamba yekurohwa, yechipiri - kureba kwezvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, iyo 4/4 nguva siginicha inoratidza kuti chiyero chine mabhiti mana, kota kureba. Saka, chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chinonzwika chaizvo mune imwe bhiti. Kana tikawedzera siginecha yenguva kusvika 8/8, ipapo tempo ichapeta kaviri. Sezvo mutemo, hukuru hunoverengwa, zvichienderana nekunzwika kwe metronome.

Kubvumirana

Syncopation chinhu chisina kujairika chine mutinhimira. Vachiishandisa, vaimbi vanochinja bhiti yakasimba kuenda kune isina simba. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinonakidza uye zvisingawanzo rhythmic mapatani anoumbwa, pamwe chete nekupuruzira kwakasarudzika.

Mhando dzema rhythmic mapatani

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti rhythmic mapatani, pamwe chete kurwa kwegitare, kune dzakawanda. Zvisinei, kune mimwe mipimo yakakodzera kudzidza. usati wauya nechimwe chinhu chako.

Standard

Yese classics inokodzera muchikamu ichi. rhythm dzegitare - "nhanhatu", "sere", zvichingodaro. Sekutonga, madhirowa akajairwa anoenda nemetronome uye mabhiti, pasina kuchinjika kana kufambidzana navo chero nzira. Mukuwedzera, waltz rhythms, iyo inoonekwa se "ONE-mbiri-matatu", yakakodzerawo pano.

Shuffle

Iyi rhythmic pattern yakabva kune blues. Inowanzo kuridzwa mu4/4 nguva siginecha, katatu pulse uye yechisere manotsi. Ndiko kuti, kune imwe kurova kwe metronome, unofanirwa kuridza noti kana chord katatu. Nekudaro, mushuffle, chechipiri chega chega chetatu pulsation inoita kunge yasvetuka. Nokuda kweizvi, rhythm inofadza inomuka - panzvimbo ye "imwe-mbiri-matatu" iwe unotamba "imwe-pause-two-three". Iyi ndiyo shuffle.

famba

A rhythmic pattern yakabva ku jazz. Papakati payo, inofanana neshuffle, sezvo zvakare yakavakirwa pane imwe yakashaikwa mutsinga mutatu pulsation, zvisinei, panguva yekutamba yekutamba, mabhiti anochinja. Nenzira iyi, inonakidza uye isina kujairika pulsation inowanikwa. Mukuverenga pasi, iwe unogona kuvimba nenyaya yekuti iyo inorasika inotaridzwa se "uye". Iwe unofanirwa kuwana - "Mumwe - uye -Vaviri-vatatu (nekukurumidza) - uye - Vaviri-vatatu - uye - Vaviri-vatatu - uye - Mumwe - uye ... " zvichingodaro.

Reggae uye ska

Aya rhythms maviri akafanana zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwavo huri pakuti matauriro echikamu chimwe nechimwe anochinjwa. Panzvimbo pekutanga kurova kwakasimba, iwe unotamba imwe isina simba, panzvimbo yechipiri isina simba inorova, iwe unotamba yakasimba ine chirevo. Paunenge uchitamba nekurwa, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti kurova kwekutanga nguva dzose, sezvakange zvakadaro, kunyungudutswa, uye chirwere chechipiri chinokwira.

Gallop

Rhythmic pattern maitiro esimbi uye hard rock. Chinhu chayo chiri mumutambo unokurumidza zvikuru mukati me triplet pulsation, iyo ichaita se "One - one-two-three - one-two-three" zvichingodaro. Muenzaniso unotambwa nealternating stroke.

Polyrhythmia

Kwete zvakanyanya hunyanzvi sechishandiso chekugadzirisa kunonakidza uye gitare accompaniment.

Polyrhythmia - Uku ndiko kushandiswa kwemasaizi maviri emimhanzi panguva imwe chete mukati mechiyero chimwe chechimiro. Kana isu tichimiririra yakajairwa 4/4 nguva siginecha semutsara, tinowana:

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Kupi hunhu hwega hwega | ndiko kurova kunowira ngoma kana kuti notumwe. Saka pane mabhiti mana mu4/4. Kana tikatora imwe nhamba yemabhiti isingapatsanurwe na4, toti 3, uye toimiririra nenzira imwecheteyo, tinowana:

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Uye zvino ngatiisanganise ne4/4. Tora:

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Kureva kuti, zvine rhythmically zvinonzwika se "Imwe - kumbomira - Imwe-Vaviri-Vatatu - Imwe - Vaviri - kumbomira ...".

Mukunyora, polyrhythm inoratidzwa nekoloni. Muchiitiko ichi 4 : 3, asi panogona kunge kune vamwe.

Iyi ndiyo polyrhythm. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, mumadhiramu uye chikamu chebass, apo mutambi anorova nhamba imwe yebhiti neruoko rumwe, uye anogadzira polyrhythm ane dhiramu netsoka yake kana rumwe ruoko.

Kutamba nekudhonza nemutobvu

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vaimbi vanzwisise kutamba neinonzi kudhonza uye kutungamirira. Zvese zviri nyore - kana uchitamba pasi pemetronome kana zvigubhu, haufanirwe kurova rova ​​zvakajeka, asi zvishoma, chidimbu chesekondi kunonoka, ndiko kuti, kunonoka kurova, kana kumhanyisa, ndiko kuti, kumberi. iyo metronome. Zvakaoma zvikuru kana usingakwanise kutamba zvakanaka, asi nekudzidzira nemetronome uye nepfungwa yerhythm, unozodzidza kuzviita. Iyi nzira yekutamba inodiwa mune mamwe marudzi emimhanzi, sezvo ichitenderedza groove yakawanda, ichiita kuti ive yakapfava uye yakasununguka.

Onawo: Nzira yekutora gitare kurwa

Mienzaniso yemaitiro ane rhythmic

Pazasi pane nziyo dzine mienzaniso yerhythmic mapatani, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani kutamba imwe neimwe yadzo.

Shaffle

1. Queens of the Stone Age – Mosquito Song
2. The Raconteurs - Old Enough
3. KISS – Rega ndiende, Rock-n-Roll
4. Devo - Mongoloid

famba

1. Glenn Miller - MuMood
2. Louis Armstrong – Mack The banga
3. Billie Holiday - Nguva yezhizha

Reggae uye ska

1. Bob Marley - Kwete, Mukadzi Hapana Kuchema
2. Vanochema – Simukai Simukai
3. Leprechauns – Hali-gali
4. Zero Talent - White Nights

Gallop

1. Aria - Asphalt Gamba
2. Metallica - Motorbreath
3. Iron Mhandara – The Trooper
4. Nightwish - Moondance

Polyrhythmia

1. King crimson - Frame By furemu - ese ari maviri magitare magitare ari mumasiginecha akasiyana enguva: yekutanga muna 13/8, yechipiri muna 7/8. Vanosiyana, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vanobatana.
2. Mambokadzi - Kurume kweBlack Queen - 8/8 uye 12/8 polyrhythms
3. Zvipikiri zvipfumbamwe - La Mer - piano inoridza mu3/4, zvigubhu mu4/4
4. Megadeth - Yekurara - polyrhythm 2: 3.

mhedziso

Chero muimbi anofanira kuziva kanenge akajairwa rhythmic mapatani, pamwe nekunzwisisa masiginecha enguva uye kunzwa mabhiti. Izvi zvichabatsira kuunza zvinyorwa zvisinganzwi sezvisinganzwisisike, pamwe nekugadzira iyo chaiyo mamiriro erwiyo uye hunhu groove. Nekubatanidza rhythmic mapatani, unovhura mikana isingaperi yekugadzira nekugadzira nziyo, zvese zviri zviviri uye mumubatanidzwa.