Ukulele - Hawaiian folk instrument

Aya magitare madiki-tambo mana akaonekwa nguva pfupi yadarika, asi akakurumidza kukunda nyika neruzha rwavo. Chinyakare mimhanzi yeHawaiian, jazz, nyika, reggae uye folk - chiridzwa chakadzika midzi mumhando dzese idzi. Uye zvakare zviri nyore kwazvo kudzidza. Kana iwe uchiziva kuridza gitare kunyangwe zvishoma, unogona kuita hushamwari neukulele mumaawa mashoma.

Yakagadzirwa nematanda, segitare chero ripi zvaro, uye yakafanana zvikuru pakuonekwa. Misiyano chete ndeye Tambo makumi matatu uye saizi duku zvikuru.

Nhoroondo ukulele

Iyo ukulele yakaonekwa semhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kwechiPutukezi chakadzurwa chiridzwa - cavaquinho. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, yakanga yatambwa zvakafara nevagari vomuPacific Islands. Mushure mezviratidziro zvakati wandei nemakonzati, iyo compact gitare yakatanga kukwezva kutarisa kwevanhu muUnited States. Jazzmen vainyanya kumufarira.

Mhepo yechipiri yekuzivikanwa kwechiridzwa yakauya chete mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Vaimbi vakanga vachitsvaka ruzha rutsva runonakidza, uye vakariwana. Mazuva ano ukulele ndeimwe yezviridzwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa nevashanyi.

Kusiyana kwekulele

Ukulele ine tambo ina chete. Dzinosiyana chete muhukuru. Iyo yakakura chiyero, iyo yakaderera tuning chiridzwa chinoridzwa.

• soprano - rudzi rwakanyanya. Chiridzwa kureba - 53cm. Yakagadzirirwa muGCEA (zvimwe nezve tunings pazasi).
• konzati - yakakura zvishoma uye inonzwika zvakanyanya. Kureba - 58cm, GCEA chiito.
• Tenor - iyi modhi yakaonekwa muma20s. Kureba - 66cm, chiito - yakajairwa kana kuderedzwa DGBE.
• Baritone - mukuru uye mudiki modhi. Kureba - 76cm, chiito - DGBE.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana ukuleles tsika ine mapatya tambo. Iwo tambo 8 akabatanidzwa uye akabatanidzwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane yakawanda yakatenderedza ruzha. Izvi, semuenzaniso, zvinoshandiswa naIan Lawrence muvhidhiyo:

Zviri nani kutenga soprano sechiridzwa chako chekutanga. Ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa uye ari nyore kuwana pakutengesa. Kana magitare madiki achikufarira, unogona kutarisisa mamwe marudzi.

Stroy ukulele

Sezvinoonekwa kubva pane iyo rondedzero, inonyanya kufarirwa system ndeye GCEA (Sol-Do-Mi-La). Ine chinhu chimwe chinonakidza. Tambo dzekutanga dzakarongedzerwa senge pamagitare enguva dzose - kubva pakurira kwepamusoro kusvika kune yakaderera. Asi tambo yechina ndiG ndeyeimwe octave, sevamwe 3. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ichanzwika yakakwirira kudarika tambo yechipiri neyechitatu.

Kutunha uku kunoita kuti kutamba ukulele kuve kushoma kune vanoridza magitare. Asi yakanyatsogadzikana uye iri nyore kujaira. Iyo baritone uye, dzimwe nguva, iyo tenor inoteedzerwa THEN (Re-Sol-Si-Mi). Matambo mana ekutanga egitare ane tuning yakafanana. Sezvakaita neGCEA, iyo D (D) tambo ndeyeiyo octave yakafanana nemamwe.

Vamwe vaimbi vanoshandisawo tuning yepamusoro- ADF#B (A-Re-F flat-B). Inowana mashandisiro ayo chaiwo muHawaiian folk mimhanzi. Kurongeka kwakafanana, asi netambo yechina (A) yakadzikisa octave, inodzidziswa muzvikoro zvemumhanzi zveCanada.

Tool setup

Usati watanga kudzidza ukulele, unofanirwa kuiridza. Kana uine ruzivo rwekubata magitare, hapafanirwe kunge paine matambudziko. Zvikasadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tuner kana kuedza kuridza nenzeve.

Ne tuner, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore - tsvaga purogiramu yakakosha, shandisa maikorofoni kumakombiyuta, bvisa tambo yekutanga. Iyo purogiramu icharatidza kukwirira kwenzwi. Simbisa mbambo kusvikira wawana Octave yekutanga (yakasarudzwa seA4). Gadzirisa tambo dzakasara nenzira imwechete. Vese vanorara mukati meoctave imwechete, saka tsvaga zvinyorwa E, C uye G ine nhamba 4.

Kugadzira pasina tuner kunoda nzeve yemimhanzi. Iwe unofanirwa kutamba zvinyorwa zvinodiwa pane chimwe chiridzwa (unogona kushandisa komputa midi synthesizer). Uye wozogadzirisa tambo kuitira kuti dzinzwike pamwe chete nemashoko akasarudzwa.

Ukulele Basics

Ichi chikamu chechinyorwa chakaitirwa vanhu vasina kumbobata chiridzwa chakatsemurwa, segitare, kare. Kana iwe uchiziva zvishoma izvo zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi hwegitare, unogona kuenderera zvakachengeteka kune inotevera chikamu.

Tsanangudzo yezvakakosha zvekuimba kuverenga ichada chinyorwa chakasiyana. Naizvozvo, ngatifambei takananga kudzidzira. Kuridza chero rwiyo iwe unofanirwa kuziva pane imwe neimwe kanoti. Kana iwe uri kushandisa yakajairwa ukulele tuning - GCEA - ese manotsi aunokwanisa kutamba anounganidzwa mumufananidzo uyu.

Patambo dzakavhurika (kwete dzakasungirirwa) unogona kuridza manotsi mana - A, E, Do uye Sol. Kune mamwe, ruzha rwunoda kusungirira tambo pane mamwe mafrets. Tora chiridzwa mumaoko ako, netambo dzakatarisa kure newe. Neruoko rwako rworuboshwe uchadzvanya tambo, uye neruoko rwako rwerudyi uchatamba.

Edza kudzura tambo yekutanga (yakaderera) pane yechitatu fret. Iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya nemuromo wemunwe wako zvakananga pamberi pechikumbaridzo chesimbi. Bata tambo imwechete nemunwe weruoko rwako rwerudyi uye chinyorwa C chicharira.

Zvino iwe unoda kudzidziswa kwakaoma. Nzira yekugadzira ruzha pano yakangofanana neiri gitare. Verenga tutorials, tarisa mavhidhiyo, dzidzira - uye mukati memavhiki mashoma zvigunwe zvako zvichange "zvichimhanya" zvine mutsindo pafretboard.

Chords for ukulele

Paunenge uchikwanisa kudzura tambo uye kuburitsa ruzha kubva mazviri, unogona kutanga kudzidza machuru. Sezvo pane tambo shoma pano pane pagitare, zviri nyore kudzura chords.

Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza rondedzero yezvakakosha chords auchashandisa uchitamba. Dots Mafrets ayo tambo dzinoda kusungirirwa akaiswa chiratidzo. Kana pasina dot patambo, ipapo inofanira kunzwika yakazaruka.

Pakutanga iwe unongoda mitsara miviri yekutanga. Izvi makuru uye madiki chords kubva pane zvese zvinyorwa. Nekubatsira kwavo iwe unogona kuridza kuperekedza kune chero rwiyo. Kana waagona, unogona kugona zvimwe. Ivo vachakubatsira iwe kushongedza mutambo wako, kuita kuti uwedzere kusimba uye nehupenyu.

Kana usingazive kuti unogona kuridza ukulele, shanya http://www.ukulele-tabs.com/. Rine mhando huru dzenziyo dzechiridzwa chinoshamisa ichi.